When babies are born, they are exposed to all
kinds of new factors that they didn’t experience in the womb, like coldness,
heat, clothes, chemicals, natural and artificial allergens and so on. The
greatest discomfort babies experience is through their skin, since a newborn’s
skin is up to 5 times thinner than that of a grown up.
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Therefore,
babies’ skin requires that much more care and if we give it enough of our
attention and nurturing in the first couple of months, it will be much easier
for the baby to adjust to the new environment. Here are a few basic tips on how
you can take care of your baby’s skin and keep it feeling good.
Bathing
Contrary
to popular belief that babies should be given a bath each night before bedtime,
there is actually no need to fully bathe your baby more than two or three times
a week. They don’t move around much like adults do, and they only get dirty
around the mouth, the diaper area and skin folds, and these can be cleaned with
a cotton cloth dipped in water only.
Baby skin will actually benefit from
keeping its natural coat of oil on, so you can feel free to wash the baby less
until they get bigger. You can use a baby sponge to wash them, always warm up
the room before undressing them, use warm water, not hot, not cold, check the
temperature with your elbow since your skin is more sensitive there.
Sanitary products
You
don’t need to loathe the baby when you are bathing them, clean warm water will
do. When your baby is bigger and their skin is thicker, you can use a mild baby
soap or shampoo, but it is better it they don’t make bubbles. It is best to
choose mild liquid cleanser, without soap, fragrance or color. Organic products
are available nowadays, in all categories, soaps, shampoo, baby cream, lotions,
balms and talcum powders. Avoid petroleum based products at all costs.
It is of
utmost importance that your baby’s skin is well hydrated at all times, so
moisturize whenever you can. You can use natural oils like almond and olive oil
and lotions based on these. Lotions are more likely to irritate the skin, so
ointments and creams are preferred; they need to be fragrance-free and applied
right after the bath. In colder weather a heavy moisturizing cream should be
applied at least twice a day, the greasier the better.
Clothes
Since
baby skin is extremely sensitive, they should only wear 100% cotton or other
natural material as it is the softest on their bodies. This goes for anything
babies get in touch with, from daily clothes, sleeping clothes, warm clothes to
towels and bedding. It is best that these are made of organic cotton, wool or
flux, as well as organic wood for buttons for example rather than plastic.
Basically, baby clothes should not contain any artificial chemical colors,
bleaches or materials. Baby clothes should be washed and dried separately from
the parents’ clothes and other laundry. A dye- and perfume-free baby detergent
should be used, while a fabric softener should be avoided altogether.
Sun blocking
It
is very important to protect your baby’s skin from the exposure to the sun and
ultra violet rays. This can be done by simply never letting the baby be in
direct sunlight, especially between 10am and 4pm. When taking the baby out in
the daytime, always protect them with a hat and clothing that has long sleeves
and pants, you can even have them wear baby sunglasses with UV protection. If
the baby is younger than 6 months, apply sunscreen only to the areas you can’t
cover with clothes, but if they are older, you can apply sunscreen all over
their body. Make sure it is a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF at least 30 and
reapply it every 2 hours if in daylight.
Most
babies will be spared from getting rashes and eczema if you follow these simple
pieces of advice, they will enjoy their bath times and lotion times, as well as
a massage since their skin is ultra sensitive to loving touch. So make sure you
touch the baby gently and massage them a little each time you take their
clothes of and while you moisturize their skin. They will love it!